demonstration in front of the workplace exceeded 90 days and the trial on the
competence of the company was still on-going. At the same time, with the
support of its affiliate international union federation, the Union continues its
efforts to establish a dialogue with the employer on different levels.
In January 2020, Selülöz-İş ended the protest after securing the right to
association in the workplace. Additionally, the workers who were dismissed
were paid severance, notice pay and 12 months of gross salary.
Source: Temiz Giysi
Textile Industry
Many workers
employed in the
textile industry in
Turkey are working
for the supply
chains of European
companies. Facing
various rights
violations, these workers, who work in small and large-scale
enterprises under difficult conditions, manufacture products
that are sold in internationally renowned luxury clothing and
accessory stores around the world, as well as in Turkey. One
of these enterprises was the Bravo factory, where the workers
were subjected to a serious violation of their rights.
/ Clean Clothes
Source: Temiz
Giysi Kampanyası
Türkiye / Clean
Clothes Campaign
Turkey - [Bravo
workers campaign]
- I manufactured the
product you are about
to buy, but couldn’t
get my money for it!
Bravo
Bravo factory workers manufacture products for the brands Zara, Next
and Mango; accordingly, these companies have been conducting monthly
inspections in the Bravo factories. Workers’ wages and working conditions
were decided by Zara, Next and Mango. In the first half of 2016, the workers’
wages were at first delayed, then stopped all together by the employer.
When they asked the employer about this, they were told, “the company
is facing difficult times, be patient and everything will be alright.” One
morning, when they arrived at the factory, they saw that it was emptied
out and its doors were wide open. They were left without receiving their
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salaries for the last three months and their severance
pays. They communicated the situation to the companies
Campaign Turkey
-[Bravo workers
for which they produced and asked to be paid. One of
campaign] - Give us our
these companies, Zara, according to its agreement with
right, so we get even!
IndustriAll had accepted direct responsibility for any debt
that was owed to workers, but still resisted to make any payment. In 2016,
the DİSK affiliated Tekstil Union brought a foreclosure suit against Bravo and
won the case. But they received no payment because the company’s bank
accounts were empty. The international NGO Clean Clothes Campaign got
involved, started to negotiate with these brands at an international level on
behalf of the workers, and requested payment of the debt owed to workers.
As a result of these efforts, the brands accepted responsibility, but said
only agreed to cover a certain amount of the debt owed to workers.67 At the
beginning of 2019 a partial payment was made from a fund formed by the
three companies, but this arrangement continued to be criticised by workers
for being discriminatory and insufficient.68
Kampanyası Türkiye
C O L L E C T I V E R I G H T S O F W O R K E R S U N D E R T U R K E Y ’ S C O N T I N U O U S S TAT E O F E M E R G E N C Y
T R A D E U N I O N R I G H T S I N E U R O P E A N A N D E U R O P E A N - A F F I L I AT E D E N T E R P R I S E S
Problems concerning wages are an important category of rights violations in
the textile industry. A report prepared by the Clean Clothes Campaign showed
that in Europe, in Turkey, along with post-socialist countries, the wages of
many workers in the textile sector fall below the legal minimum wage.69 It
also showed that these workers work exceed the legal weekly working hours.
67 http://www.temizgiysi.org/zaraya-uretim-yapan-isciler-magaza-onunde-tek-sira-dizildi/
68 http://umutsen.org/index.php/bravo-iscilerinden-aciklama-mucadelemiz-disk-tekstil-sendikasi-industriall-tarafindansatildi/
69 Stitched Up: Poverty Wages for Garment Workers in Eastern Europe and Turkey, Clean Clothes Campaign report, 2014,
p.29, 36
E X A M P L E S O F C O L L E C T I V E L A B O U R R I G H T S V I O L AT I O N S I N E U R O P E A N I N V E S T M E N T E N T E R P R I S E S
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