Methods of Intervention Disp. Force/Real Bullet 1 Disp. Force /Preventative Measures 9 Phy. Force./ Preventative Measures 10 Preventative Measures 31 Disproportionate Use of Force (Gas, Water) 97 Physical Force (Battery, Baton etc.) 42 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 An analysis on the methods of intervention of the security forces on assemblies reveals that the police usually intervenes with the use of disproportionate force, often using tear gas and pressurized water to affect entire masses instead of targeting individuals disrupting order. By choosing immediately the method of dispersal of the entire group, the police violates the right to peaceful assembly of nearly all participants in most cases. The security forces also use multiple methods together, this was established in 19 out of 225 interventions. Physical force on protesters is also quite common, and real bullets were established to be used in one case during the monitoring period. Detainment Number of People Under Custody 159 80 80 200 150 46 100 60 21 41 40 50 16 20 0 Yes No Unknown 2 8 0 1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 40+ In 159 out of 225 assemblies, an instance of detention by the police was observed. In the 159 assemblies with detainments, a total of 2088 people were taken into custody by the police. The number of people taken into custody varies between 1 and 231. After the Assembly AMER find the monitoring of rights violations after the assembly is completed very important, due to their long-term consequences and tremendous imbalance of power it creates between protesters and law enforcement. It has been observed that law enforcement officers attempting to disperse crowds in assemblies quite frequently use detainment as a threat, and takes multitudes into custody, regardless of whether the protesters are members of the parliament, journalists, representatives of foreign nations etc. However, monitoring the violation of the freedom of assembly is quite difficult methodologically in Turkey, since news articles rarely follow up on detainments, and the judicial data is not available to 11

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