7 INTRODUCTION 43 EXAMPLES OF COLLECTIVE LABOUR RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN EUROPEAN 7 THE CONDITION OF COLLECTIVE LABOUR INVESTMENT ENTERPRISES RIGHTS IN TURKEY Petrochemicals Industry Flormar 12 THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF THE STATE Recticel OF EMERGENCY AND ITS LIMITS Metal Industry Europe and Labour Rights in Turkey Renault International and Constitutional Framework Baldur Süspansiyon of Workers’ Collective Rights in Turkey DIAM Vitrin Short Explanation Concerning the Roca TR Banyo Legislation in Turkey Günsan Disputes as to competence Transportation Industry DHL Express 24 THE PICTURE OF LABOUR RIGHTS Cellulose-Paper Industry VIOLATIONS IN TURKEY Saica Pack State of Emergency (OHAL) Period and its Textile Industry aftermath Bravo Right to Strike under the State of H&M Emergency Hugo Boss Aftermath of the State of Emergency 69 CONCLUSION (3rd Airport) Construction Workers 71 SUMMARY ON THE GENERAL SITUATION Evaluations and Decisions of International OF WORKERS’ RIGHTS AND VIOLATIONS IN Actors Concerning Workers’ Rights THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC A Striking Example of de facto State of Emergency: The Case of Istanbul Airport Violations in Turkey 79 4 C O L L E C T I V E R I G H T S O F W O R K E R S U N D E R T U R K E Y ’ S C O N T I N U O U S S TAT E O F E M E R G E N C Y T R A D E U N I O N R I G H T S I N E U R O P E A N A N D E U R O P E A N - A F F I L I AT E D E N T E R P R I S E S CONTENTS INTERVIEW SUMMARIES 5