Introduction
Independent election observation aims to contribute to holding elections that are democratic, fair and that
provide equal opportunities for all as well as equal access to the right to vote and be elected. Independent
election observation is one of the criteria that ensures the legitimacy of elections.
According to the OSCE 1990 Copenhagen Document: ‘(8) The participating States consider that the
presence of observers, both foreign and domestic, can enhance the electoral process for States in which
elections are taking place. They therefore invite observers from any other CSCE participating States and
any appropriate private institutions and organizations who may wish to do so to observe the course of
their national election proceedings, to the extent permitted by law. They will also endeavour to
facilitate similar access for election proceedings held below the national level. Such observers will
undertake not to interfere in the electoral proceedings.’
According to the UN Human Rights Committee General Comment No 25, ‘There should be
independent scrutiny of the voting and counting process and access to judicial review or other
equivalent process so that electors have confidence in the security of the ballot and the counting of
the votes’
The Parliamentary Elections of 2002, 2007, 2011, June 7th 2015 the Presidential elections of 2014, in
Turkey were observed and reported by OSCE/Office of Democratic Institutions and Human Rights. In
all its election reports, ESCE/ODIHR has recommended that the election process in Turkey be made
accessible to independent observers.
In a country like Turkey, where casting a vote in the elections is almost the only means available for citizen
participation, where democratic participation mechanisms are extremely limited, the independent
observation of elections becomes ever more important.
The Independent Election Observation Platform (IEOP) was founded in 2011 by rights-based NGOs in an
effort to conduct human rights-based election observation. The IEOP bases its activities on international
standards and focuses on identifying violations of rights and discrimination in the process of elections and
determining the opportunities and conditions for exercising the right to vote and be elected with respect to
women, persons with disabilities, those who have different ethnicities, religious beliefs, mother tongues and
sexual orientations, IDPs, as well as people who are not literate in Turkish.
IEOP has shared all its observation reports with the Supreme Board of Elections (SBE) and has made
recommendations on practices in elections. The IEOP has made official applications to the SBE prior to the
2011 Parliamentary Elections and in all elections held after that date, to be granted the status of
Independent Observer, however all such applications were rejected by the SBE.
The IEOP has carried out independent election observation during the 2011 Parliamentary Elections, the
2014 Local Elections, the 2014 Presidential Elections, the June 7 th 2015 Parliamentary Elections and has
produced reports for all election observation activities.