PERCEIVED DISCRIMINATION IN TURKEY
uate discriminatory practices in different fields and their understanding of the
causes of discrimination.
3.B. Major Experiences of Discrimination and Main Reasons
for Discrimination in Turkey
We have already stated that the "Major Discrimination Experiences" Scale and
the "Daily Discrimination Scale" are the main scales of this research. The first
scale aims to understand interlocutor's observations and evaluations on discrimination in social life, where, how often and for what reason it is experienced. The second scale, on the other hand, aims to learn how people evaluate
their own discriminatory experiences.
3.B.1. Which Segments of Society Are Discriminated?
25.28 per-cent of the population indicates that discrimination based on ethnic
origin is high. While 25.28 per-cent of the interlocutors stated that ethnic discrimination experienced sometimes, 49.14 per-cent expressed that ethnic discrimination was rarely or never experienced. (See Graph 2.)
When we ask whether there is any discrimination concerning religious belief,
we see that the answers are distributed almost as in the case of ethnic discrimination. 26.59 per-cent of the interlocutors think that discrimination based
on religious belief is experienced all the time or mostly. 21.43 per-cent think
that sometimes there is discrimination based on religious beliefs, and 51.97 percent of the interlocutors think it never or rarely happens. In other words, different from ethnic discrimination, 1.3 per-cent of the interlocutors who mark
the “sometimes” response to discrimination based on religious belief/disbelief
seems to shift mostly or always to the side, and 2.8 per-cent changed into the
side that rarely or never happens. (See. Graph 3).
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