THE PERCEPTION OF DISCRIMINATION IN TURKEY
Let us handle these sensitivity scores and their classification regarding types of
discrimination considered to be the most common in society. When we asked
the participants about which types of discrimination occur and how often, we
have seen that the most frequent types of discrimination based on political
views, refugee/migration status, sexual identity and gender. According to the
participants, discrimination based on ethnicity and belief observed at an average level. At the other extreme, there are types of discrimination frequently or
rarely observed. These include mental disability, physical disability, elderliness
and youth.
The types of discrimination declared to be the most frequent occur to be the
ones corresponding to the causes of discrimination that are more likely tolerated -except for gender-based discrimination-. The ratio of those thinking discrimination based on political opinion, migration status and sexual identity is
widespread and always occurs above the average and the median. This trio is
also among the reasons for discrimination, which is more likely to be tolerated
in certain situations.
The opposite of this relationship confirmed except for mental disability. Although discrimination based on youth, elderliness and physical disability are intolerable, the dominant opinion is that there is no discrimination against them
in society. However, declaring the opposition against discrimination based on
youth, elderliness and physical disability on the rhetorical level does not eliminate objective discrimination on these topics. We observed this also during the
focus group discussions. Notably, we observed that people who do not have a
disabled person in their family not take any action other than showing sensitivity. Expressed in such forms, the position of antidiscrimination unintegrated
into actual practice generally does not disrupt the continuity of the current
situation reproducing discrimination. On the other hand, there seems to be no
discrimination in these titles where the majority seem to agree on the antidiscrimination attitude. In other words, although there is a so-called objection to reasons of discrimination such as physical disability, old age and
youth, which are not the object of political and cultural conflict, and
do not require the parties to take part of this conflict, in a country like
ours where there is hardly any inclusive practices for these segments of
society, it would be more accurate to speak of the existence of ignorance
and insensitivity to the discrimination that these groups live and may
experience.
If we mention the reasons for discrimination different than these two tendencies, discrimination based on gender and mental disability, become prominent
topics. The scope of the group that does not accept gender-based discrimination
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