Introduction
Independent election observation aims to contribute to holding elections that are democratic, fair and that
provide equal opportunities for all as well as equal access to the right to vote and be elected. Independent
election observation is one of the criteria that ensures the legitimacy of elections.
UN Human Rights Committee
There should be
independent scrutiny of the voting and counting process and access to judicial review
or other equivalent process so that electors have confidence in the security of the
ballot and the counting of the votes1
In a country like Turkey, where casting a vote in the elections is almost the only means available for citizen
participation, where democratic participation mechanisms are extremely limited, the independent
observation of elections becomes ever more important. The Parliamentary Elections of 2002, 2007 and2011,
as well as the Presidential elections of 2014 in Turkey were observed and reported by OSCE/Office of
Democratic Institutions and Human Rights. In all its election reports, ESCE/ODIHR has recommended
that the election process in Turkey be made accessible to independent observers.
The Independent Election Observation Platform (IEOP) was founded in 2011 by rights-based NGOs in an
effort to conduct human rights-based election observation. The IEOP bases its activities on international
standards and focuses on identifying violations of rights and discrimination in the process of elections and
determining the opportunities and conditions for exercising the right to vote and be elected with respect to
women, persons with disabilities, those who have different ethnicities, religious beliefs, mother tongues and
sexual orientations, IDPs, as well as people who are not literate in Turkish.
IEOP has shared all its observation reports with the Supreme Board of Elections (SBE) and has made
recommendations on practices in elections. The IEOP has made official applications to the SBE prior to the
2011 Parliamentary Elections and in all elections held after that date, to be granted the status of
Independent Observer.
The IEOP has carried out independent election observation during the 2011 Parliamentary Elections, the
2014 Local Elections and the 2014 Presidential Elections and has produced reports for all election
observation activities.
The activities related to independent election observation or the platform are not directly or indirectly
associated with any political party or candidate. Our independent election observers act in accordance with
the Declaration of Principles for International Election Observation.
1 Human Rights Committee, General Comment No. 25.
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