The active role of the Prime Ministry, Presidency for Overseas Turks and Relative Communities during
the overseas voting in the November 1st elections led to much criticism in terms of the impartiality of
the State.
Objective criteria such as number of voters should be taken as a basis in determining the countries where
polling stations are to be set up. Regulations should be made to improve the conditions to protect the
overseas ballot boxes throughout the elections, 22 the conditions of transporting the ballot boxes to Turkey
and allowing for shares to independent candidates when distributing the votes cast by overseas voters.
The active role assumed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the overseas voting process requires for
this Ministry to also be covered by Article 114 of the Constitution and for an independent Minister to
be appointed in the election process.
Voter Education
According to international standards, states are responsible for ensuring that information about elections is
prepared to enable illiterate voters or those with a different mother tongue to effectively exercise their right
to vote. The target groups of the voter information material and public spots prepared by the SBE are
voters who are literate in Turkish and have no visual or hearing impairments.
In line with the International Covenant on Civil and Political
Rights, the State has the responsibility to deliver voter
education to voters who are illiterate, have a hearing
impairment and who have a different mother tongue.
Voter education will also have the effect of reducing the
number of invalid votes cast on election day.
UN Human Rights Committee General
Comment 25, Paragraph 12
“…
Positive measures should be taken to
overcome specific difficulties, such as
illiteracy, language barriers, poverty, or
impediments to freedom of movement
which prevent persons entitled to vote
from exercising their rights effectively.
Information and materials about voting
should be available in minority languages.
Specific methods, such as photographs
and symbols, should be adopted to ensure
that illiterate voters have adequate
information on which to base their
choice…”
Prior to the June 7th elections, two women voters
applied to AMER, which is a member of the Platform,
and asked for the voter education TV spots of the SBE to
be broadcasted in Kurdish since they did not speak, read
or write in Turkish. Legal support was provided to the
applicants to enable them to apply to the SBE
requesting a board decision enabling voter education in
other languages. AMER applied to the Ombudsman and
the National Human Rights Institute of Turkey asking for
decisions attesting to the fact that the failure of the SBE to have prepared public information spots in other
languages is a human rights violation. After the elections of June 7th, the National Human Rights Institution
of Turkey decided that the current practice was a violation of the right to vote and be elected. Upon the
application, the SBE adopted its Decision No 1040 dated 27/05/2015 stating that they do not deliver
voter education in other languages but that the voting process would be explained to non-Turkish speakers
and illiterate voters at the ballot box by means of an interpreter. This decision is important not only for
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07/11/2015